CLASSIFICATION OF CARBON AND HYDROGEN ATOMS

Classifying Carbons

Primary - there are 1 carbon bonded to another carbon

Secondary - there are 2 carbons bonded to another carbon

Tertiary - there are 3 carbons bonded to another carbon

Quaternary - there 4 carbons bonded to another carbon

Classifying Hydrogens

Primary - hydrogen is on a carbon atom bonded to one other carbon atom.

Secondary - hydrogen is on a carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary - hydrogen is on a carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms.

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